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FxLMS 有源噪声控制×声学掩蔽×
领域声学声学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19751961
提出者Bernard Widrow, Samuel StearnsEberhard Zwicker
类型Adaptive noise cancellation algorithmPerceptual model for audio systems
开创性文献Widrow, B., & Stearns, S. D. (1975). Adaptive signal processing for active vibration and noise control. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 23(5), 440–453. DOI ↗Zwicker, E., & Scharf, B. (1965). Psychoacoustics: Facts and Models. Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3540631644
别名FxLMS, filtered-x LMS, active noise cancellation, ANCmasking, temporal masking, frequency masking, auditory masking
相关55
摘要The Filtered-x Least Mean Squares (FxLMS) algorithm is an adaptive filter used in active noise control (ANC) systems to reduce unwanted sound by generating anti-noise. Pioneered by Widrow and Stearns in 1975 and refined by Eriksson and colleagues, FxLMS is the most widely deployed algorithm in commercial noise-canceling headphones, hearing aids, automotive cabins, and industrial noise barriers. It works by continuously learning the acoustical path and dynamically adjusting a canceling signal in real time.Psychoacoustic masking describes how the human auditory system suppresses the perception of weak sounds in the presence of stronger sounds. Formalized by Eberhard Zwicker in the 1960s, masking is a fundamental phenomenon in hearing and the basis for perceptual audio coding (MP3, AAC, OPUS). Masking occurs both in frequency (spectral masking) and time (temporal masking), and understanding these effects enables efficient audio compression and realistic sound design.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: FxLMS Active Noise Control · Psychoacoustic Masking. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare