方法对比

	美国家庭食品保障调查模块	Household Food Insecurity Access Scale
领域	公共卫生营养	公共卫生营养
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1999	2007
提出者	Bickel et al.; USDA Economic Research Service and Food and Nutrition Service	Coates, Swindale, Bilinsky; FANTA Project
类型	Household survey; yes/no and frequency responses	Household survey
开创性文献	Bickel, G., Nord, M., Price, C., Hamilton, W., & Cook, J. (1999). Guide to measuring household food security, revised 1999. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service.	Coates, J., Swindale, A., & Bilinsky, P. (2007). Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for measurement of food access: indicator guide. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project, Academy for Educational Development.
别名	HFSM, Food Security Survey Module, USDA Food Security Module	HFIAS, Food Insecurity Access Scale
相关	3	3
摘要	The HFSM is the official U.S. government measure of household food security, used in the Current Population Survey and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey since 1995. The 18-item full form and 6-item short form assess the frequency and severity of food insecurity within a household based on direct reports of food access constraints, dietary adjustments, and hunger. The HFSM is the standard for U.S. food security surveillance and policy evaluation.	The HFIAS is a 9-item survey designed to measure the frequency and severity of food insecurity at the household level in resource-limited settings. Developed by the FANTA Project in 2007, it assesses four domains of food access: anxiety, dietary diversity, food consumption frequency, and household member deprivation. It is widely used in low- and middle-income countries for program evaluation and surveillance.