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美国家庭食品保障调查模块×家庭膳食多样性评分×
领域公共卫生营养公共卫生营养
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19992011
提出者Bickel et al.; USDA Economic Research Service and Food and Nutrition ServiceKennedy, Ballard, Dop; FAO
类型Household survey; yes/no and frequency responsesHousehold 24-hour recall
开创性文献Bickel, G., Nord, M., Price, C., Hamilton, W., & Cook, J. (1999). Guide to measuring household food security, revised 1999. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Service. link ↗Kennedy, G., Ballard, T., & Dop, M. C. (2011). Guidelines for measuring household and individual dietary diversity. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. link ↗
别名HFSM, Food Security Survey Module, USDA Food Security ModuleHDDS, Dietary Diversity Score
相关33
摘要The HFSM is the official U.S. government measure of household food security, used in the Current Population Survey and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey since 1995. The 18-item full form and 6-item short form assess the frequency and severity of food insecurity within a household based on direct reports of food access constraints, dietary adjustments, and hunger. The HFSM is the standard for U.S. food security surveillance and policy evaluation.The HDDS is a simple, 12-item food group checklist that captures the diversity of the household diet in the preceding 24 hours. Developed by the FAO in 2011 as a proxy indicator of dietary quality and nutrient adequacy, the HDDS enables rapid assessment of the nutritional vulnerability of households in resource-limited settings. A household with access to foods from many groups is more likely to consume adequate calories, protein, and micronutrients.
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ScholarGate方法对比: HFSM · HDDS. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare