方法对比

	首次点击测试	启发式评估
领域	人机交互	人机交互
方法族	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
起源年份	2000s	1990
提出者	Quirkstudio and UX Practitioners	Jakob Nielsen and Rolf Molich
类型	Click-based navigation evaluation in realistic visual context	Expert-based inspection using established design principles
开创性文献	Quirkstudio. (2014). First Click Testing: User Research for Navigation. Quirkstudio White Paper.	Nielsen, J. (1994). Heuristic evaluation of user interfaces. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 249–256).
别名	First Click Test, FCT	HE, Expert Evaluation, Nielsen's Heuristics
相关	4	4
摘要	First-Click Testing is a rapid, quantitative method for evaluating whether users click on the correct element to start a task on a web page or screen. Users view a screenshot or live page and are asked to click where they would start a specific task. The test measures success rate (correct first click) and records which elements are commonly misclicked. Unlike tree testing (text-only navigation), first-click testing preserves visual design, isolating navigation labeling and visual information architecture in realistic context.	Heuristic Evaluation is a usability inspection method in which small teams of expert evaluators examine an interface and judge its compliance with established usability principles (heuristics). Developed by Jakob Nielsen and Rolf Molich in 1990, this method is rapid and low-cost, identifying 60–90% of usability problems with as few as 3–5 evaluators. Nielsen's Ten Usability Heuristics—visibility of system status, match between system and real world, user control and freedom, consistency and standards, error prevention and recovery, recognition over recall, flexibility and efficiency, aesthetic and minimalist design, error recovery, and documentation—form the basis of most evaluations.