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现场式民族志×基于田野的民族志×
领域质性质性
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份2010s–presentEarly 20th century (Malinowski 1922; Geertz 1973)
提出者Robert V. Kozinets (netnography); hybrid extension developed in netnographic scholarshipBronislaw Malinowski; Clifford Geertz (interpretive tradition)
类型Qualitative research designQualitative research design
开创性文献Kozinets, R. V. (2020). Netnography: The Essential Guide to Qualitative Social Media Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 9781526458162Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books. ISBN: 978-0465097197
别名hybrid netnography, field netnography, offline-online netnography, blended netnographyfieldwork ethnography, immersive ethnography, ethnographic fieldwork, site-based ethnography
相关56
摘要Field-based netnography combines the systematic online community observation of netnography with direct in-person fieldwork. Researchers move between digital spaces and physical sites where the same community or practice exists, triangulating online discourse with face-to-face encounters. This approach is particularly suited to communities whose identity and practices span both online and offline worlds — fan communities, patient groups, activist networks, and professional subcultures, among others.Field-based ethnography is a qualitative research design in which the researcher immerses themselves in a social setting or community over an extended period, observing and participating in everyday life to understand cultural practices, meanings, and social dynamics from an insider perspective. It is the classical form of ethnography, grounded in sustained physical presence at a research site, and distinguished from archival, virtual, or document-only approaches by its central reliance on direct, embodied fieldwork.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Field-based netnography · Field-based ethnography. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare