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现场式民族志×数字民族志×
领域质性质性
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份2010s–presentLate 1990s – 2000s
提出者Robert V. Kozinets (netnography); hybrid extension developed in netnographic scholarshipChristine Hine (virtual ethnography); Robert V. Kozinets (netnography)
类型Qualitative research designQualitative research method
开创性文献Kozinets, R. V. (2020). Netnography: The Essential Guide to Qualitative Social Media Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 9781526458162Kozinets, R. V. (2010). Netnography: Doing Ethnographic Research Online. Sage. ISBN: 978-1847875228
别名hybrid netnography, field netnography, offline-online netnography, blended netnographyonline ethnography, virtual ethnography, internet ethnography, netnography
相关56
摘要Field-based netnography combines the systematic online community observation of netnography with direct in-person fieldwork. Researchers move between digital spaces and physical sites where the same community or practice exists, triangulating online discourse with face-to-face encounters. This approach is particularly suited to communities whose identity and practices span both online and offline worlds — fan communities, patient groups, activist networks, and professional subcultures, among others.Digital ethnography is a qualitative research method that adapts traditional ethnographic fieldwork to online and digitally mediated settings. Drawing on sustained participant observation, document collection, and sometimes interviews, the researcher immerses themselves in one or more digital communities — social media platforms, forums, gaming spaces, or messaging groups — to understand how culture, identity, and social practice are constructed through digital interaction. The approach recognises that online spaces are not merely reflections of offline life but distinctive sites of cultural production in their own right.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Field-based netnography · Digital Ethnography. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare