方法对比
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| 析因前测后测实验设计× | 裂区实验设计× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 实验设计 | 实验设计 |
| 方法族≠ | Process / pipeline | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1963 (canonical formalization) | 1935 |
| 提出者≠ | Codified by Donald T. Campbell and Julian C. Stanley | Frank Yates |
| 类型≠ | True experimental design | Parametric mixed-model ANOVA |
| 开创性文献≠ | Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1963). Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally. link ↗ | Yates, F. (1935). Complex Experiments. Supplement to the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 2(2), 181–247. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | factorial pre-post design, factorial repeated-measures pretest-posttest design, multi-factor pretest-posttest design, FPPD | split-plot ANOVA, whole-plot sub-plot design, Bölünmüş Parsel Deseni (Split-Plot) |
| 相关 | 6 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | A factorial pretest-posttest experimental design combines the simultaneous manipulation of two or more independent variables (factors) with measurement of the dependent variable both before and after treatment. This structure allows researchers to assess the main effect of each factor, all possible interaction effects between factors, and the magnitude of change from pretest to posttest — all within a single, fully randomised experiment. | The split-plot design is a parametric experimental design that applies one factor to large whole plots and a second factor to subdivisions (sub-plots) within each whole plot. It was introduced by Frank Yates in 1935 to handle agricultural experiments where one factor — such as irrigation or tillage method — is difficult or impractical to change frequently, while a second factor can be varied more easily within the same plot. |
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