方法对比

	文本情感检测	对话行为分类	情感分析
领域	文本挖掘	文本挖掘	文本挖掘
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1992	1997–2000	—
提出者	Paul Ekman (basic-emotions theory)	Stolcke et al.; Jurafsky et al.	—
类型	NLP text-classification task	NLP utterance-classification task	NLP text-classification task
开创性文献	Ekman, P. (1992). An Argument for Basic Emotions. Cognition & Emotion, 6(3-4), 169-200.	Stolcke, A. et al. (2000). Dialogue Act Modeling for Automatic Tagging and Recognition of Conversational Speech. Computational Linguistics, 26(3), 339-373.	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.
别名	emotion recognition, emotion classification, Duygu/His Tespiti (Emotion Detection)	dialogue act tagging, speech act classification, Diyalog Eylem Sınıflandırma (Dialogue Act Classification)	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi
相关	3	4	3
摘要	Emotion detection is a natural-language-processing task that classifies the basic and complex emotions expressed in text — fear, joy, anger, sadness, surprise, and disgust — within a recognised emotion framework such as Ekman's basic-emotions model or Plutchik's wheel. It builds on Paul Ekman's 1992 argument for a small set of universal basic emotions, going beyond a simple positive/negative split to attach a specific emotion label to each piece of text.	Dialogue act classification is a natural-language-processing task that automatically labels the communicative function of each utterance in a conversation — such as question, answer, greeting, or rejection. Consolidated by Jurafsky et al. (1997) and Stolcke et al. (2000), it is a foundational component for chatbots and discourse analysis.	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.