方法对比
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| 早期预警评分× | CAM 谵妄筛查× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 护理学 | 护理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2012 | 1990 |
| 提出者≠ | Royal College of Physicians and multiple researchers (Smith, Prytherch, et al.) | Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues |
| 类型≠ | Scoring and warning system | Diagnostic screening tool |
| 开创性文献≠ | Smith, G. B., Prytherch, D. R., Schmidt, P. E., & Featherstone, P. I. (2008). Should early warning systems be based on single data points or on trends? Resuscitation, 81(4), 424-426. link ↗ | Inouye, S. K., van Dyck, C. H., Alessi, C. A., Balkin, S., Siegal, A. P., & Horwitz, R. I. (1990). Clarifying confusion: The Confusion Assessment Method. A new method for detection of delirium. Annals of Internal Medicine, 113(12), 941-948. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | EWS, NEWS, National Early Warning Score, Rapid Response System | CAM, Confusion Assessment Method, Delirium Detection Tool |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The Early Warning Score (EWS), most commonly known as the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) in the UK, is a standardized tool for identifying acutely unwell patients at risk of deterioration. Developed by the Royal College of Physicians and validated through research by Smith, Prytherch, and colleagues, NEWS combines vital sign measurements and supplemental oxygen use to generate a composite score. High NEWS scores trigger escalated care responses, enabling early intervention before critical illness develops. | The Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) is a widely validated diagnostic tool developed by Sharon K. Inouye and colleagues to detect delirium in hospitalized patients. Delirium is an acute change in mental status characterized by inattention, disorganized thinking, and altered consciousness that is often missed in clinical practice. The CAM provides a standardized, reproducible method for identifying delirium, which is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and hospital costs. |
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