方法对比

	Design-Based Research	课程研究
领域	田野方法	田野方法
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1992	Late 19th century Japan; international dissemination from 1999
提出者	Ann L. Brown and Allan Collins (independently, 1992)	Japanese elementary school teachers (formalized); introduced to Western research by James Stigler & James Hiebert
类型	Interventionist qualitative-quantitative mixed methodology	Collaborative practitioner inquiry / professional development research
开创性文献	Brown, A. L. (1992). Design experiments: Theoretical and methodological challenges in creating complex interventions in classroom settings. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 2(2), 141–178.	Stigler, J. W., & Hiebert, J. (1999). The Teaching Gap: Best Ideas from the World's Teachers for Improving Education in the Classroom. Free Press. ISBN: 978-0684852744
别名	DBR, design research, design experiment, educational design research	Jugyou Kenkyuu, LS, collaborative lesson research, teaching study
相关	6	5
摘要	Design-based research (DBR) is an iterative, interventionist methodology that simultaneously designs educational interventions and builds theory about how and why those interventions work in authentic, complex settings. Originating in Ann Brown's 1992 classroom experiments and Allan Collins's parallel work, DBR treats the learning environment as both the object of study and the site of theory generation, cycling through design, enactment, analysis, and redesign until both practical improvement and theoretical insight are achieved.	Lesson study is a structured, cyclical form of professional development and educational research in which a team of teachers collaboratively plans a single 'research lesson,' observes it live in a classroom, analyzes student learning in detail, revises the lesson, and shares findings with the broader teaching community. Originating in Japanese elementary schools and brought to international attention by Stigler and Hiebert's 1999 comparative study, it has become one of the most widely adopted teacher-led inquiry methods worldwide.