方法对比

	证据的Dempster-Shafer理论	朴素贝叶斯 (Naive Bayes) 是一种快速的概率分类器，它应用贝叶斯定理，同时假设特征在给定类别时是条件独立的
领域	软计算	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	1976	1997
提出者	Arthur P. Dempster & Glenn Shafer	Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)
类型	Uncertainty calculus for combining evidence	Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)
开创性文献	Dempster, A. P. (1967). Upper and lower probabilities induced by a multivalued mapping. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 38(2), 325–339.	Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072
别名	evidence theory, belief functions, evidential reasoning, Dempster-Shafer kanıt teorisi	Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes
相关	4	4
摘要	Dempster-Shafer theory is a mathematical framework for reasoning under uncertainty that generalizes Bayesian probability by representing ignorance explicitly. Instead of forcing a single probability on each hypothesis, it assigns belief mass to sets of hypotheses and derives a belief-plausibility interval, and it provides Dempster's rule for fusing evidence from multiple independent sources. Developed from Arthur Dempster's 1967 work and Glenn Shafer's 1976 monograph, it underpins evidential reasoning and sensor/decision fusion.	Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.