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德尔菲法×扎根理论×
领域质性质性研究
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19631967
提出者Norman Dalkey & Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
类型Structured iterative expert-elicitation processMethod
开创性文献Dalkey, N. & Helmer, O. (1963). An Experimental Application of the Delphi Method to the Use of Experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458-467. DOI ↗Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine. link ↗
别名Delphi Yöntemi, Delphi technique, expert consensus methodGT, Grounded Theory Approach
相关53
摘要The Delphi method is a structured, iterative survey technique developed by Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer at the RAND Corporation in 1963 for eliciting and converging expert opinion on complex topics where empirical data are unavailable or insufficient. It collects independent judgements from a geographically dispersed expert panel over multiple anonymous rounds, feeding aggregated results back to participants after each round so they can revise their views in light of the group's collective position.Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Delphi Method · Grounded Theory. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare