方法对比

	质心去模糊化	组合距离评估法	模糊VIKOR
领域	决策	决策	决策
方法族	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
起源年份	1975	2016	2011
提出者	Mamdani, E.H.	Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Antucheviciene, J.	Opricovic, S.
类型	Defuzzification operator — centroid of area	Distance from anti-ideal (Euclidean + Taxicab)	Fuzzy outranking/ranking — Triangular Fuzzy Number (TFN: l, m, u)
开创性文献	Mamdani, E.H., Assilian, S. (1975). An experiment in linguistic synthesis with a fuzzy logic controller. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies	Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Antucheviciene, J. (2016). A new combinative distance-based assessment (CODAS) method for multi-criteria decision-making. Economic Computation and Economic Cybernetics Studies and Research	Opricovic, S. (2011). Fuzzy VIKOR with an application to water resources planning. Expert Systems with Applications
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相关	8	8	2
摘要	DEFUZZ-CENTROID (Centroid Defuzzification — Centre of gravity crisp representative) is a defuzzification multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Mamdani, E.H. in 1975. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	CODAS (Combinative Distance-Based Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Keshavarz Ghorabaee, M., Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Antucheviciene, J. in 2016. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	FUZZY-VIKOR (Fuzzy VIKOR — Fuzzy extension of VIKOR) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 2011. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.