方法对比
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| DEA医院效率× | 医疗保健中的平衡计分卡× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 医疗卫生管理 | 医疗卫生管理 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1978 | 1992 |
| 提出者≠ | Abraham Charnes, William Cooper, Edward Rhodes | Robert Kaplan, David Norton |
| 类型≠ | Non-parametric frontier estimation technique | Strategic planning and management framework |
| 开创性文献≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429–444. DOI ↗ | Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard: Measures that drive performance. Harvard Business Review, 70(1), 71–79. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | Hospital DEA, Healthcare DEA | Healthcare BSC, Balanced Scorecard Healthcare |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a linear programming technique for measuring the relative efficiency of multiple hospitals using multiple inputs and outputs. Introduced by Charnes, Cooper, and Rhodes in 1978, DEA has become the standard method for benchmarking hospital performance in healthcare systems worldwide. | The Balanced Scorecard is a strategic performance management framework that translates an organization's mission and strategy into a comprehensive set of performance measures across four perspectives: financial, customer, internal processes, and learning and growth. Developed by Kaplan and Norton in 1992 for general business, it has been extensively adapted for healthcare organizations to align hospital operations with strategic objectives. |
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