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| 加拿大职业表现测量 (Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, COPM)× | 九孔钉测试× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 作业治疗 | 作业治疗 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1990 | 1985 |
| 提出者≠ | Law, M., Baptiste, S., Carswell, A., McColl, M., Polatajko, H., & Pollock, N. | Mathiowetz, V., Weber, K., Kashman, N., & Volland, G. |
| 类型≠ | Client self-report (semi-structured interview) | Performance-based, timed assessment by clinician |
| 开创性文献≠ | Law, M., Baptiste, S., Carswell, A., McColl, M. A., Polatajko, H., & Pollock, N. (1990). Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. CAOT Publications. link ↗ | Mathiowetz, V., Weber, K., Kashman, N., & Volland, G. (1985). Adult norms for the Nine-Hole Peg Test of finger dexterity. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research, 5(1), 24-38. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | COPM | 9HPT, Nine-Hole Pegboard Test |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The COPM is a client-centered, semi-structured assessment tool designed to measure change in occupational performance over time. Developed by Law and colleagues (1990) at McMaster University in Canada, it has become a cornerstone of occupational therapy practice, focusing on identifying and evaluating performance issues that matter most to each individual client. | The Nine-Hole Peg Test (9HPT) is a brief, quantitative, performance-based measure of fine motor hand dexterity and coordination. Developed by Mathiowetz and colleagues (1985) at the University of Minnesota, the 9HPT is one of the simplest and most widely used screening tests for hand function, particularly finger dexterity. The 9HPT is used across occupational therapy, hand therapy, neurology, and rehabilitation medicine to measure fine motor function in conditions affecting dexterity: hand injury, arthritis, neurological disease (multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, stroke), cumulative trauma, and post-surgical hand recovery. |
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