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内容分析×名义小组技术×
领域质性质性
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份Systematised through Krippendorff's methodology work; 4th edition 20181971
提出者Klaus Krippendorff (systematic formulation); roots in early 20th-century communications researchAndré L. Delbecq and Andrew H. Van de Ven
类型Qualitative / mixed-method research techniqueQualitative research method
开创性文献Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (4th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506395661Delbecq, A. L., & Van de Ven, A. H. (1971). A group process model for problem identification and program planning. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 7(4), 466–492. link ↗
别名İçerik Analizi, systematic content coding, quantitative content analysisNGT, structured group process, nominal group process, priority-setting group method
相关56
摘要Content analysis is a systematic research technique for reducing text, visual, or media material into coded categories so that patterns can be counted, compared, and interpreted. Formalised by Klaus Krippendorff in his widely cited methodology textbook (latest edition 2018), the method sits at the boundary of qualitative and quantitative inquiry: it imposes structured, replicable coding on inherently meaning-laden material.The Nominal Group Technique (NGT) is a structured group facilitation method designed to generate and prioritise ideas, problems, or solutions while ensuring equal participation from all members. Developed by Delbecq and Van de Ven in 1971, it combines silent individual idea generation with structured group discussion and systematic voting to produce a ranked list of priorities. Unlike unstructured focus groups, NGT prevents dominant voices from suppressing quieter participants, making it especially valuable for needs assessment, program planning, and stakeholder priority-setting in applied research and policy contexts.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Content Analysis · Nominal Group Technique. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare