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有条件过程分析(有调节的中介)×工具变量法/两阶段最小二乘法 (IV/2SLS)×
领域因果推断因果推断
方法族Regression modelRegression model
起源年份20182009
提出者Andrew F. Hayes (PROCESS framework); Preacher, Rucker & Hayes (moderated mediation)Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory)
类型Regression-based conditional process modelInstrumental-variables regression
开创性文献Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462534654Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355
别名moderated mediation, moderated mediation analysis, PROCESS model, Hayes PROCESS conditional process modelinstrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regression
相关55
摘要Conditional process analysis is Andrew F. Hayes's regression-based PROCESS framework (2018) that combines mediation and moderation in a single model, testing how an indirect effect changes across levels of a moderator. It quantifies conditional indirect and conditional direct effects and tests them with bootstrap confidence intervals.IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009).
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ScholarGate方法对比: Conditional Process Analysis · Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare