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| 条件指数× | 普通最小二乘法 (OLS) 回归× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 计量经济学 | 计量经济学 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 1980 | 2019 |
| 提出者≠ | Belsley, Kuh & Welsch | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| 类型≠ | Collinearity diagnostic index | Linear regression |
| 开创性文献≠ | Belsley, D. A., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R. E. (1980). Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Sources of Collinearity. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-05856-4 | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| 别名 | Belsley Condition Index, Collinearity Condition Index, Singular Value Condition Index, Koşul İndeksi | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| 相关≠ | 2 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Condition Index, introduced by Belsley, Kuh, and Welsch (1980), is a scalar measure derived from singular value decomposition of the scaled regressor matrix. It quantifies the degree of near-linear dependence among predictors in ordinary least squares regression, enabling analysts to detect collinearity that inflates coefficient variance and destabilises parameter estimates. Widely used in economics, social sciences, and biomedical research wherever OLS regression is applied. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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