方法对比

	计算机化自适应测验项目分析	Rasch 模型
领域	心理测量学	心理测量学
方法族	Latent structure	Latent structure
起源年份	1970s–1990s	1960
提出者	Lord, Weiss, and colleagues in psychometric research on adaptive testing	Georg Rasch
类型	Item calibration and evaluation	Item Response Theory / Latent trait model
开创性文献	van der Linden, W. J. & Glas, C. A. W. (Eds.) (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: Theory and Practice. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-0792365556	Rasch, G. (1960). Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests. Danish Institute for Educational Research, Copenhagen.
别名	CAT item analysis, adaptive item calibration, IRT-based CAT item evaluation, adaptive item parameter estimation	1PL IRT, one-parameter logistic model, Rasch Modeli — 1PL IRT, 1PL model
相关	6	6
摘要	Computerized adaptive test item analysis evaluates and calibrates items intended for use in adaptive testing environments. Unlike fixed-form analysis, it accounts for the non-random item exposure inherent in adaptive administration, using item response theory to estimate item parameters, information functions, and exposure rates across the ability continuum.	The Rasch model, introduced by Georg Rasch in 1960, is the simplest member of the Item Response Theory (IRT) family. It assigns a single difficulty parameter to each test item and places both item difficulties and person abilities on the same logit scale, enabling direct, sample-independent comparison of items and persons.