方法对比

	计算机化自适应测验（CAT）中的区分效度	判别效度
领域	心理测量学	心理测量学
方法族	Latent structure	Latent structure
起源年份	1959 (discriminant validity); CAT application from 1990s onward	1959
提出者	Campbell & Fiske (discriminant validity framework); applied to CAT by educational measurement researchers	Donald T. Campbell and Donald W. Fiske
类型	Validity evaluation technique	Validity evidence / psychometric evaluation
开创性文献	Weiss, D. J. (2004). Computerized adaptive testing for effective and efficient measurement in counseling and education. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 37(2), 70–84.	Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105.
别名	CAT discriminant validity, adaptive test divergent validity, CAT scale differentiation, CAT construct separation	discriminant validity evidence, divergent validity, DV, AVE-based discriminant validity
相关	5	5
摘要	Discriminant validity in computerized adaptive testing (CAT) is the evaluation process confirming that a CAT-administered scale measures its intended construct distinctly from related but conceptually different constructs. Despite the adaptive item-selection mechanism varying each respondent's item set, evidence must be provided that CAT-derived scores do not overlap excessively with scores from theoretically distinct scales.	Discriminant validity is evidence that a latent construct is empirically distinct from other constructs it should differ from. Originating in Campbell and Fiske's multitrait-multimethod framework (1959), it is a core component of construct validity and a mandatory check in scale development and structural equation modeling.