方法对比

	中心复合设计	Box-Behnken Design
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1951	1960
提出者	George E. P. Box and K. B. Wilson	George E. P. Box and Donald W. Behnken
类型	Response surface experimental design	Response surface design (incomplete three-level factorial)
开创性文献	Box, G. E. P., & Wilson, K. B. (1951). On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 13(1), 1–45.	Box, G. E. P., & Behnken, D. W. (1960). Some new three level designs for the study of quantitative variables. Technometrics, 2(4), 455–475.
别名	CCD, Box-Wilson design, central composite response surface design, rotatable central composite design	BBD, Box-Behnken, Box-Behnken RSM design, three-level incomplete factorial design
相关	3	3
摘要	Central Composite Design (CCD) is a second-order response surface design that allows researchers to efficiently fit a full quadratic model relating multiple continuous input factors to one or more response variables. Introduced by Box and Wilson in 1951, it combines a factorial (or fractional factorial) core, axial (star) points, and center-point replicates into a single unified design, making it the most widely used design for process optimization in engineering, chemistry, and manufacturing.	The Box-Behnken design (BBD) is an efficient response surface methodology design that fits a full second-order polynomial model using three levels of each factor. Introduced by Box and Behnken in 1960, it places experimental points at the midpoints of the edges of a hypercube and at the center, avoiding the corner points where all factors are simultaneously at their extreme levels. This structure makes BBD particularly attractive when extreme-level combinations are physically impossible, costly, or unsafe to test.