方法对比

	CEEMDAN	经验模态分解 (EMD)	经验小波变换
领域	时间序列	信号处理	时间序列
方法族	Process / pipeline	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2011	1998	2013
提出者	María E. Torres	Norden Huang et al.	Jérémie Gilles
类型	Non-stationary signal decomposition	Adaptive data-driven decomposition algorithm	Non-stationary signal decomposition
开创性文献	Torres, M. E., Colominas, M. A., Schlotthauer, G., & Flandrin, P. (2011). A complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise. In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (pp. 4144–4147).	Huang, N. E., et al. (1998). The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 454(1971), 903–995.	Gilles, J. (2013). Empirical wavelet transform. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 61(16), 3999–4010.
别名	CEEMDAN, Ensemble EMD with noise	EMD, Intrinsic Mode Decomposition, Adaptive Signal Decomposition, Ampirik Mod Ayrıştırma	EWT, Empirical wavelets
相关	3	3	3
摘要	Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) is an improved variant of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) that addresses mode-mixing artifacts through ensemble averaging with adaptive noise. Introduced by Torres and colleagues (2011), CEEMDAN decomposes signals into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) representing oscillations at different scales. The method adds controlled noise to multiple realizations and averages the results, producing more stable, physically meaningful components than standard EMD.	Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is a fully data-driven, adaptive method for decomposing nonlinear and non-stationary time series into a finite set of oscillatory components called Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs), plus a monotonic residue. Introduced by Norden E. Huang and colleagues at NASA in 1998, EMD requires no predefined basis functions and derives all components directly from the signal itself, making it fundamentally different from Fourier or wavelet transforms.	The empirical wavelet transform (EWT) is a data-driven wavelet decomposition method that automatically defines wavelet bases adapted to the frequency content of the signal. Introduced by Jérémie Gilles (2013), it overcomes a key limitation of classical wavelets—which use fixed, predefined bases—by constructing custom wavelets from the signal's own spectrum. This adaptive approach is particularly effective for analyzing non-stationary signals with complex, multi-component structures.