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最佳-最差法 (Best-Worst Method)×辞书式目标规划×
领域决策决策
方法族MCDMMCDM
起源年份20151961
提出者Rezaei, J.Abraham Charnes and William W. Cooper
类型Pairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LPSequential goal optimization with priority levels
开创性文献Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega DOI ↗Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1961). Management models and industrial applications of linear programming. Management Science, 8(1), 38-91. DOI ↗
别名Lexicographic GP, LGP
相关82
摘要BWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.Lexicographic Goal Programming (LGP) is a variant of goal programming introduced by Charnes and Cooper in the 1960s. It prioritizes multiple goals in a strict ordinal hierarchy, solving optimization problems sequentially: first achieve the highest-priority goal, then the second-highest while maintaining the first, and so on. This ensures that lower-priority goals are never pursued at the expense of higher-priority ones.
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ScholarGate方法对比: BWM · Lexicographic Goal Programming. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare