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辞书式目标规划
辞书式目标规划（Lexicographic Goal Programming, LGP）是目标规划的一个变种，由 Charnes 和 Cooper 在 20 世纪 60 年代提出。它在严格的序数层级中对多个目标进行优先排序，按顺序解决优化问题：首先实现最高优先级的目标，然后是在保持第一个目标最优的前提下实现第二高优先级的目标，依此类推。这确保了较低优先级的目标绝不会以牺牲较高优先级目标为代价来追求。
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来源
- Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1961). Management models and industrial applications of linear programming. Management Science, 8(1), 38-91. DOI: 10.2307/1909344 ↗
- Ijiri, Y. (1965). Management goals and accounting for control. North-Holland Publishing Co. link ↗
- Ignizio, J. P. (1976). Goal programming and extensions. Lexington Books. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Lexicographic Goal Programming. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/decision-making/lexicographic-goal-programming
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