方法对比

	基于 bibliometrix 的文献计量分析	共被引分析
领域	科学计量学	文献计量学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2017 (bibliometrix package); scientometrics as a field: 1969	1973
提出者	Massimo Aria & Corrado Cuccurullo (bibliometrix package); scientometrics founded by Derek J. de Solla Price	Henry Small
类型	Quantitative literature analysis workflow	Method
开创性文献	Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975.	Small, H. (1973). Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 24(4), 265–269.
别名	bibliometrix scientometrics, R-based scientometric analysis, bibliometrix workflow, science-of-science analysis with bibliometrix	co-citation mapping, historiograph, direct citation, citation pair analysis
相关	5	5
摘要	bibliometrix-assisted scientometric analysis is a reproducible, R-based workflow that applies the bibliometrix package to analyse the structure and dynamics of scientific fields using publication metadata. It integrates descriptive statistics, citation metrics, and network analysis — co-citation, bibliographic coupling, co-authorship, and co-word — into a single scriptable environment, enabling systematic, transparent mapping of research landscapes at scale.	Co-citation analysis is a method that identifies the intellectual structure of a research domain by examining how frequently pairs of documents are cited together in other publications. When two papers are frequently cited together in the literature, they are considered co-cited, indicating they are conceptually related or influential within the same research community. Developed by Henry Small in 1973, co-citation analysis maps the 'invisible colleges' of science—networks of researchers working on related problems—and reveals how knowledge domains evolve over time.