方法对比

	贝叶斯 Moran's I	局部莫兰指数 (LISA)
领域	空间分析	空间分析
方法族	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1950 / 2000s	1995
提出者	Moran (1950), Bayesian extension developed in spatial statistics literature (late 1990s–2000s)	Luc Anselin
类型	Bayesian spatial autocorrelation test	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic
开创性文献	Haining, R. (2003). Spatial Data Analysis: Theory and Practice. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521774611	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
别名	Bayesian spatial autocorrelation test, Bayesian Moran statistic, Moran's I under Bayesian inference, Bayesian global spatial association	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index
相关	6	6
摘要	Bayesian Moran's I embeds the classical Moran's I spatial autocorrelation test within a Bayesian probabilistic framework. Rather than producing a single p-value, it yields a posterior distribution over the spatial autocorrelation parameter, enabling uncertainty quantification, incorporation of prior knowledge, and more principled inference in small or irregular spatial datasets.	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.