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领域控制理论控制理论
方法族Machine learningMachine learning
起源年份19951977
提出者Miroslav KrsticVadim Utkin
类型algorithmalgorithm
开创性文献Krstic, M., Kanellakopoulos, I., & Kokotovic, P. (1995). Nonlinear and Adaptive Control Design. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗Utkin, V. I. (1977). Variable structure systems with sliding modes. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 22(2), 212-222. DOI ↗
别名Integrator Backstepping, Recursive Lyapunov DesignSMC, Variable Structure Control, Robust Control with Discontinuities
相关34
摘要Backstepping is a systematic nonlinear control design method that decomposes a complex nonlinear system into simpler subsystems and designs a controller recursively, layer by layer, ensuring stability at each step. Developed by Krstic, Kanellakopoulos, and Kokotovic, backstepping enables control of nonlinear systems without requiring exact model knowledge or full state linearization, combining flexibility with guaranteed stability.Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is a robust nonlinear control technique that forces a system to follow a predetermined surface (the sliding surface) in state space by using discontinuous (bang-bang or high-frequency switching) control inputs. Developed by Utkin and further advanced by Slotine, SMC is remarkably insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances—once the system reaches the sliding surface, its behavior is determined solely by the surface geometry, not by uncertainty. This makes SMC powerful for nonlinear systems, manipulators, and uncertain systems where robustness is paramount.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Backstepping Control · Sliding Mode Control. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare