方法对比

	APACHE II评分	改良早期预警评分	快速序贯器官衰竭评估（qSOFA）评分
领域	临床评估	临床评估	临床评估
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1985	2001	2016
提出者	William A. Knaus, et al.	Christian P. Subbe, et al.	Sepsis-3 Taskforce
类型	ICU severity and mortality prediction	Hospital ward deterioration warning system	Rapid sepsis screening
开创性文献	Knaus, W. A., Draper, E. A., Wagner, D. P., & Zimmerman, J. E. (1985). APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine, 13(10), 818-829.	Subbe, C. P., Kruger, M., Rutherford, P., & Gemmel, L. (2001). Validation of a modified Early Warning Score in medical admissions. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 94(10), 521-526.	Singer, M., Deutschman, C. S., Seymour, C. W., et al. (2016). The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA, 315(8), 801-810.
别名	APACHE-II, APACHE2	MEWS, Early warning score	Quick SOFA, qSOFA
相关	3	3	3
摘要	The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, introduced by Knaus et al. in 1985, is a 71-point severity of illness classification system for critically ill patients. It combines acute physiological parameters, age, and chronic health status to predict intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, facilitating patient risk stratification and research standardization.	The Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), introduced by Subbe et al. in 2001, is a 14-point alert system designed for rapid detection of clinical deterioration in hospitalized patients. It combines six vital sign and laboratory parameters to identify patients at high risk of rapid decline, enabling early intervention before critical events occur.	The Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score, introduced by the Sepsis-3 taskforce in 2016, is a rapid 3-variable bedside screening tool for identifying non-ICU patients at high risk of sepsis-related mortality. It uses altered mentation, systolic hypotension, and tachypnea to quickly stratify patients without requiring laboratory testing.