方法对比
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| APACHE II评分× | 快速序贯器官衰竭评估（qSOFA）评分× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床评估 | 临床评估 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1985 | 2016 |
| 提出者≠ | William A. Knaus, et al. | Sepsis-3 Taskforce |
| 类型≠ | ICU severity and mortality prediction | Rapid sepsis screening |
| 开创性文献≠ | Knaus, W. A., Draper, E. A., Wagner, D. P., & Zimmerman, J. E. (1985). APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine, 13(10), 818-829. DOI ↗ | Singer, M., Deutschman, C. S., Seymour, C. W., et al. (2016). The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA, 315(8), 801-810. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | APACHE-II, APACHE2 | Quick SOFA, qSOFA |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, introduced by Knaus et al. in 1985, is a 71-point severity of illness classification system for critically ill patients. It combines acute physiological parameters, age, and chronic health status to predict intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, facilitating patient risk stratification and research standardization. | The Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score, introduced by the Sepsis-3 taskforce in 2016, is a rapid 3-variable bedside screening tool for identifying non-ICU patients at high risk of sepsis-related mortality. It uses altered mentation, systolic hypotension, and tachypnea to quickly stratify patients without requiring laboratory testing. |
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