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适应性滚雪球抽样×基于被访者抽样×
领域调查方法论调查方法论
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1990s–2000s (as combined approach)1997
提出者Combines principles from S. K. Thompson (adaptive sampling, 1990) and L. A. Goodman (snowball sampling, 1961)Douglas Heckathorn
类型Non-probability / adaptive sampling designProbabilistic chain-referral sampling design
开创性文献Thompson, S. K. (1990). Adaptive cluster sampling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(412), 1050–1059. DOI ↗Heckathorn, D. D. (1997). Respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study of hidden populations. Social Problems, 44(2), 174–199. DOI ↗
别名adaptive referral sampling, adaptive chain-referral sampling, dynamic snowball samplingChain-Referral Sampling, Peer-Referral Sampling, Network-Based Sampling, Katılımcı Güdümlü Örnekleme
相关43
摘要Adaptive snowball sampling is a hybrid sampling strategy that recruits initial participants (seeds) from a target population and then dynamically adjusts referral chains based on pre-specified criteria — such as population density, diversity, or theoretical saturation. Combining the chain-referral logic of snowball sampling with the responsive decision rules of adaptive sampling, it is particularly suited to studying rare, hidden, or hard-to-reach populations where conventional frames are unavailable.Respondent-Driven Sampling (RDS) is a probabilistic chain-referral method designed to reach hidden or hard-to-reach populations that lack a sampling frame. Introduced by sociologist Douglas Heckathorn in 1997, RDS combines snowball recruitment with mathematical weighting based on participants' personal network sizes, allowing researchers to generate population-level estimates even when no complete membership list exists.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Adaptive Snowball Sampling · Respondent-Driven Sampling. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare