方法对比

	自适应筛查测试评估	计算机化自适应测试 (CAT)
领域	流行病学	心理测量学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1980s–1990s (formal adaptive screening frameworks)	2000
提出者	Lord, F. M. (IRT foundations); Wainer & colleagues (CAT adaptation to screening)	Howard Wainer et al.
类型	Psychometric evaluation method	Adaptive sequential test administration procedure
开创性文献	Wainer, H., Dorans, N. J., Flaugher, R., Green, B. F., & Mislevy, R. J. (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805835113	Wainer, H. (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0-8058-3511-3
别名	adaptive screening, computerized adaptive screening, tailored screening test evaluation, CAT-based screening evaluation	Adaptive Testing, Tailored Testing, Item-Adaptive Testing, Bilgisayar Destekli Uyarlanabilir Test
相关	3	1
摘要	Adaptive screening test evaluation is a psychometric and epidemiological framework for designing and assessing screening instruments whose item selection or stopping rules adjust dynamically to each respondent's response pattern. Rooted in item response theory (IRT) and computerized adaptive testing (CAT), the method uses real-time ability or severity estimates to present only the most informative items, then evaluates the resulting screening decisions against a clinical reference standard using standard diagnostic accuracy metrics.	Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) is an individualized assessment methodology in which a computer algorithm selects successive test items based on a running estimate of each examinee's latent ability. Grounded in Item Response Theory, CAT dynamically tailors the item sequence so that each question is optimally informative given the current ability estimate. The framework was systematized and popularized by Howard Wainer and colleagues through the foundational primer first published in 1990 and expanded in the 2000 second edition.