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行动研究×教育行动研究×
领域质性研究田野方法
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19461940s (Lewin); educational context developed 1970s–1980s
提出者Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & BradburyKurt Lewin (action research foundations); Lawrence Stenhouse and John Elliott (educational adaptation)
类型MethodParticipatory qualitative research design
开创性文献Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗Elliott, J. (1991). Action Research for Educational Change. Open University Press. ISBN: 978-0335096190
别名Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative InquiryEAR, practitioner research, teacher action research, classroom action research
相关16
摘要Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.Educational action research is a cyclical, practitioner-led inquiry method in which educators systematically investigate a problem or opportunity in their own classroom or school, implement a change, observe its effects, and reflect on findings to guide the next cycle. Rooted in Kurt Lewin's action research framework and developed for educational contexts by Lawrence Stenhouse and John Elliott, it bridges the gap between educational theory and classroom practice by making teachers agents of rigorous inquiry.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Action Research · Educational Action Research. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare