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Regression modelQuasi-experimental / causal inference

面板数据熵平衡

面板数据熵平衡将Hainmueller (2012) 的熵平衡方法扩展到纵向设置。它计算控制观测值的单位级别权重,使其协变量矩在面板期间与处理组的协变量矩精确匹配,然后将这些权重代入加权面板回归,以估计因果处理效应,而无需正确指定倾向得分模型。

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来源

  1. Hainmueller, J. (2012). Entropy Balancing for Causal Effects: A Multivariate Reweighting Method to Produce Balanced Samples in Observational Studies. Political Analysis, 20(1), 25-46. DOI: 10.1093/pan/mpr025
  2. Zhao, Q. (2019). Covariate balancing propensity score by tailored loss functions. Annals of Statistics, 47(2), 965-993. DOI: 10.1214/18-AOS1698

如何引用本页

ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Entropy Balancing for Panel Data. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/causal-inference/panel-data-entropy-balancing

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ScholarGatePanel Data Entropy Balancing (Entropy Balancing for Panel Data). 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/causal-inference/panel-data-entropy-balancing · 数据集: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026