Process / pipelineStructural design and morphogenesis
结构找形
结构找形是一种计算方法，用于发现给定荷载和约束条件下高效的结构几何形状。该方法由海因茨·谢克（Heinz Schek）于1974年开创，它颠覆了传统的结构设计：传统设计是先设定预定形状，然后分析其是否足够坚固；而找形则从荷载和支承条件出发，推导出在满足安全要求的同时使材料用量最小化的最佳形状。
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来源
- Schek, H. J. (1974). The Force Density Method for Form Finding and Computation of General Networks. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 3(1), 115-134. DOI: 10.1016/0045-7825(74)90045-0 ↗
- Kilian, A., Ochsendorf, J. (2009). Particle-Spring Systems for Structural Form Finding. Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, 46(2), 77-84. link ↗
- Hensel, M., Menges, A., Weinstock, M. (2006). Techniques and Technologies in Morphogenetic Architecture. Architectural Design, 76(2), 88-95. link ↗
如何引用本页
ScholarGate. (2026, June 3). Structural Form-Finding and Optimal Structural Design. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/zh/architecture/structural-form-finding
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