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Hồ sơ Khối lượng Công việc (WP)×Kỹ thuật Đánh giá Nhận thức Tình huống (SART)×
Lĩnh vựcYếu tố con ngườiYếu tố con người
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời19961990
Người khởi xướngPamela S. Tsang & Veronica L. VelazquezRobert M. Taylor
LoạiSelf-reportSelf-report
Công trình gốcTsang, P. S., & Velazquez, V. L. (1996). Diagnosticity and multidimensional subjective workload ratings. Ergonomics, 39(3), 358–381. DOI ↗Taylor, R. M. (1990). Situational awareness rating technique (SART): The development of a tool for aircrew systems design. In AGARD-CP-478 (pp. 3/1–3/17). NATO Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development. link ↗
Tên gọi khácWPSART
Liên quan44
Tóm tắtThe Workload Profile (WP), developed by Pamela Tsang and Veronica Velazquez in 1996, is a multidimensional subjective workload assessment tool that refines the NASA Task Load Index by allowing respondents to assign relative importance weights to workload dimensions dynamically, rather than through separate pairwise comparisons. The WP divides the 0-100 point workload scale into segments corresponding to distinct cognitive and attentional demands, enabling respondents to visually allocate load across dimensions and thereby create a profile that reflects the task-specific pattern of burden.The Situational Awareness Rating Technique (SART), developed by Robert Taylor in 1990 for the NATO Advisory Group for Aerospace Research and Development (AGARD), is a subjective post-task measurement instrument for assessing an operator's degree of situational awareness (SA)—the perception of elements in the environment, understanding of their meaning, and projection of their future state. SART is widely used in aviation, military operations, emergency response, and human-factors research to evaluate system designs, training effectiveness, and task demands that enable or impair operator situational awareness.
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