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| Chỉ số Khả năng Làm việc× | Thang đo Kiệt quệ Cảm xúc× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Hành vi tổ chức | Hành vi tổ chức |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1998 | 1981 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Kaija Tuomi, Juhani Ilmarinen, Asko Jahkola, Leena Katajarinne, and Aune Tulkki | Christina Maslach and Susan E. Jackson |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Tuomi, K., Ilmarinen, J., Jahkola, A., Katajarinne, L., & Tulkki, A. (1998). Work Ability Index (2nd edn). Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. ISBN: 978-9521070372 | Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99-113. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | WAI | MBI-EE, Emotional Exhaustion Subscale |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Work Ability Index (WAI), developed by Tuomi and colleagues at the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health in 1998, is a validated self-assessment instrument measuring the ability to perform work. The WAI comprises seven dimensions: current work ability compared to lifetime best, work ability relative to job demands, number of diagnosed diseases, absenteeism, prognosis, mental resources, and productivity. It is widely used in occupational health surveillance, aging-workforce management, and return-to-work programs. | The Emotional Exhaustion subscale is one of three core dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), developed by Maslach and Jackson in 1981. Emotional exhaustion represents the first stage of burnout, characterized by feeling emotionally drained, fatigued, and depleted as a result of work. The nine-item subscale measures the frequency of exhaustion, energy depletion, and tiredness. It is the strongest dimension of burnout, most closely predicting negative outcomes such as intent to leave, absenteeism, and health problems. |
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