So sánh phương pháp

	Khử nhiễu tín hiệu wavelet (ngưỡng mềm)	Phân rã Chế độ Thực nghiệm (EMD)
Lĩnh vực	Xử lý tín hiệu	Xử lý tín hiệu
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1995	1998
Người khởi xướng	David Donoho	Norden Huang et al.
Loại	Non-parametric signal estimation	Adaptive data-driven decomposition algorithm
Công trình gốc	Donoho, D. L. (1995). De-noising by soft-thresholding. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 41(3), 613–627.	Huang, N. E., et al. (1998). The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 454(1971), 903–995.
Tên gọi khác	Wavelet Shrinkage, Donoho-Johnstone Denoising, Soft Thresholding Denoising, Sinyal Gürültü Giderme	EMD, Intrinsic Mode Decomposition, Adaptive Signal Decomposition, Ampirik Mod Ayrıştırma
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	Wavelet signal denoising, introduced by David Donoho in 1995, is a non-parametric technique that removes noise from one-dimensional or multidimensional signals by decomposing them into wavelet coefficients, suppressing small coefficients that likely represent noise via a soft-thresholding operator, and reconstructing a smooth estimate. It is widely used in biomedical signal processing, geophysics, audio engineering, and image analysis where the underlying signal is assumed to be sparse or piecewise smooth.	Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is a fully data-driven, adaptive method for decomposing nonlinear and non-stationary time series into a finite set of oscillatory components called Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs), plus a monotonic residue. Introduced by Norden E. Huang and colleagues at NASA in 1998, EMD requires no predefined basis functions and derives all components directly from the signal itself, making it fundamentally different from Fourier or wavelet transforms.