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| Bảng câu hỏi Vốn tâm lý× | Thang đo Tính cách Chủ động× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Hành vi tổ chức | Hành vi tổ chức |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2007 | 1993 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Fred Luthans | Thomas S. Bateman |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital and beyond. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195388275 | Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103–118. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | PCQ-24, PsyCap, Luthans Youssef Avolio | PPS, Bateman Crant Scale, Proactivity |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) measures psychological capital—the positive psychological resources of efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism—that enable individuals to thrive in demanding work environments. Developed by Luthans, Youssef, and Avolio in 2007, it operationalizes a positive organizational psychology framework that complements traditional competency assessments. PsyCap scores predict engagement, performance, well-being, and retention. | The Proactive Personality Scale (PPS) measures individual differences in the inclination to take action to shape one's environment and future. Developed by Bateman and Crant in 1993, it quantifies the stable tendency to anticipate and initiate change rather than react passively. The scale predicts career advancement, entrepreneurial intent, and organizational citizenship behaviors, making it valuable in selection, development, and research contexts. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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