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| Thang đo Hỗ trợ Tổ chức Nhận thức (Perceived Organizational Support Scale)× | Bảng câu hỏi Vốn tâm lý× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Hành vi tổ chức | Hành vi tổ chức |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1986 | 2007 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Robert Eisenberger | Fred Luthans |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. DOI ↗ | Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital and beyond. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195388275 |
| Tên gọi khác | POSS, POS Scale, Eisenberger Organizational Support | PCQ-24, PsyCap, Luthans Youssef Avolio |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Perceived Organizational Support Scale (POSS) measures employees' beliefs about the degree to which their employing organization values their contributions and cares about their well-being. Developed by Eisenberger and colleagues in 1986, it is a foundational construct in organizational psychology that predicts employee engagement, commitment, and performance. The scale is grounded in social exchange theory and reciprocity norms. | The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) measures psychological capital—the positive psychological resources of efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism—that enable individuals to thrive in demanding work environments. Developed by Luthans, Youssef, and Avolio in 2007, it operationalizes a positive organizational psychology framework that complements traditional competency assessments. PsyCap scores predict engagement, performance, well-being, and retention. |
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