So sánh phương pháp

	Điều tra tường thuật	Phân tích Tường thuật	Nghiên cứu Hiện tượng học
Lĩnh vực	Nghiên cứu định tính	Định tính	Nghiên cứu định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2000	1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook)	1900s (Husserl); 1920s (Heidegger)
Người khởi xướng	D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly	Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967)	Edmund Husserl (descriptive) and Martin Heidegger (interpretive)
Loại	Method	Qualitative interpretive method	Method
Công trình gốc	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass.	Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.	Husserl, E. (1931). Cartesian meditations: An introduction to phenomenology (D. Cairns, Trans.). Martinus Nijhoff.
Tên gọi khác	Narrative Analysis, Narrative Research, Life Story Method	narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis)	Phenomenology, Descriptive Phenomenology, Interpretive Phenomenology
Liên quan	3	6	3
Tóm tắt	Narrative inquiry is a qualitative research methodology that treats stories and life narratives as primary data, analyzing how individuals construct meaning and identity through storytelling. Developed by D. Jean Clandinin and F. Michael Connelly (2000), narrative inquiry examines the narratives people tell about their lives, experiences, and transitions, understanding that people make sense of experience through narrative.	Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced.	Phenomenological research is a qualitative methodology focused on understanding the lived experience of a phenomenon as it is experienced by individuals. Rooted in the philosophical traditions of Edmund Husserl (descriptive phenomenology) and Martin Heidegger (interpretive phenomenology), this approach seeks to uncover the essential structures and meanings of human experience.