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| Thang đo lo âu Toán học× | Thang đo Động lực Học tập× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tâm lý học giáo dục | Tâm lý học giáo dục |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1972 | 1992 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Frank Richardson, Richard Suinn | Robert J. Vallerand |
| Loại≠ | Domain-specific anxiety assessment | Self-report motivation inventory |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Richardson, F. C., & Suinn, R. M. (1972). The Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale: Psychometric data. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 19(6), 551-554. DOI ↗ | Vallerand, R. J., Pelletier, L. G., Blais, M. R., Briere, N. M., Senecal, C., & Vallieres, E. F. (1992). The Academic Motivation Scale: A measure of intrinsic, extrinsic, and amotivation in education. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52(4), 1003-1017. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | MARS, Math Anxiety Measure | AMS, Intrinsic Motivation Scale |
| Liên quan | 4 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS) is a self-report instrument measuring the degree of anxiety students experience in mathematical situations. Developed by Richardson and Suinn (1972) and revised by Plake and Parker (1995), it assesses emotional and physiological responses to math learning and performance. Mathematics anxiety—fear or dread anticipating math tasks—significantly undermines achievement, particularly in STEM fields, and is a target for intervention in educational and clinical settings. | The Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) is a 28-item self-report instrument developed by Vallerand et al. (1992) to assess the quality of students' academic motivation. It distinguishes between intrinsic motivation (motivation for knowledge, accomplishment, and stimulation), extrinsic motivation (external regulation, introjected regulation, and identified regulation), and amotivation, grounded in self-determination theory. |
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