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| Chỉ số Mô tả Công việc× | Bảng câu hỏi Vốn tâm lý× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Hành vi tổ chức | Hành vi tổ chức |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1969 | 2007 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Patricia Cain Smith | Fred Luthans |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M., & Hulin, C. L. (1969). The measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement: A strategy for the study of attitudes. Rand McNally. ISBN: 978-0528614110 | Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital and beyond. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195388275 |
| Tên gọi khác | JDI, Smith Kendall Hulin Scale, Job Satisfaction Scale | PCQ-24, PsyCap, Luthans Youssef Avolio |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Job Descriptive Index (JDI) is a comprehensive self-report measure of job satisfaction across five distinct dimensions: work, supervision, coworkers, pay, and promotions. Developed by Smith, Kendall, and Hulin in 1969, it has become one of the most widely used and empirically validated job satisfaction instruments in organizational research. The JDI is prized for its multidimensional structure and strong psychometric properties. | The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24) measures psychological capital—the positive psychological resources of efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism—that enable individuals to thrive in demanding work environments. Developed by Luthans, Youssef, and Avolio in 2007, it operationalizes a positive organizational psychology framework that complements traditional competency assessments. PsyCap scores predict engagement, performance, well-being, and retention. |
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