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| Phân tích nhân tố× | Kỹ thuật Lưới Lập Lại (Repertory Grid Technique)× | Thematic Analysis× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Thống kê nghiên cứu | Tâm lý học | Nghiên cứu định tính |
| Họ≠ | Process / pipeline | Hypothesis test | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1931 | 1955 | 2006 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Louis Leon Thurstone | George Kelly | Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke |
| Loại≠ | Method | Qualitative-quantitative hybrid | Method |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Thurstone, L. L. (1947). Multiple Factor Analysis. University of Chicago Press. DOI ↗ | Kelly, G. A. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs. Norton. link ↗ | Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | EFA, CFA, latent variable modeling | Rep Grid, Repertory Grid Test, Kelly Grid | TA, Reflexive Thematic Analysis |
| Liên quan≠ | 3 | 1 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Factor analysis is a statistical technique for identifying latent (unobserved) dimensions underlying observed variables, developed by Louis Leon Thurstone in the 1930s and formalized by Jöreskog (1969). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) discovers unknown factor structure from data; confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) tests hypothesized relationships between observed and latent variables. Essential in psychometrics (test development), organizational research (measuring constructs like leadership style), and biomedicine (identifying disease subtypes), factor analysis reduces dimensionality while revealing conceptual organization in multivariate data. | The Repertory Grid is a qualitative-quantitative method derived from Personal Construct Theory that elicits how individuals construe (interpret and evaluate) a domain of interest—people, concepts, events, or objects—through their own idiosyncratic dimensions or 'constructs.' Introduced by George Kelly in 1955, the method generates a grid of elements (e.g., people) rated along personally meaningful bipolar constructs, revealing cognitive structures, values, and reasoning patterns without imposing researcher-defined categories. | Thematic Analysis (TA) is a qualitative research methodology for identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns (themes) in qualitative data. Developed systematically by Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke (2006), TA is flexible and accessible, applicable across diverse theoretical frameworks and data types, making it one of the most widely used qualitative methods in psychology, health research, and social sciences. |
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