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| Thang đo Kiệt sức và Phân ly (Exhaustion and Disengagement Scale - EDIS)× | Thang đo Kiệt sức liên quan đến công việc (Maslach Burnout Inventory)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Sức khỏe nghề nghiệp | Sức khỏe nghề nghiệp |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2003 | 1986 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Arie Shirom, Shulamit Melamed | Christina Maslach, Susan E. Jackson, Wilmar Schaufeli |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Shirom, A., Melamed, S., Toker, S., Berliner, S., & Shapira, I. (2005). Burnout, vigor, and physical health among healthcare workers. Psychology and Health, 20(6), 769-785. link ↗ | Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1986). Maslach Burnout Inventory Manual (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | EDIS, Energy Assessment Module (EAM) | WRBS |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Exhaustion and Disengagement Scale (EDIS), based on work by Shirom and colleagues, is a brief burnout assessment tool measuring two core dimensions of occupational burnout: emotional, physical, and cognitive exhaustion, and psychological disengagement from work. Developed in the early 2000s, the EDIS emphasizes the depletion and withdrawal that characterize burnout, with particular attention to physiologic and cognitive fatigue rather than interpersonal dimensions. It is widely used in occupational health research, particularly in European and Israeli occupational health contexts. | The Work-Related Burnout Scale, most commonly embodied in the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) developed by Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson in 1986, is the most widely used instrument for assessing occupational burnout. The MBI measures three core dimensions of burnout: emotional exhaustion (depletion of emotional resources), depersonalization (cynical, detached attitude toward work and others), and reduced personal accomplishment (diminished sense of effectiveness and achievement). The MBI has been translated into numerous languages and is considered the gold standard in burnout research and occupational health assessment. |
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