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| Thang đo Kiệt sức và Phân ly (Exhaustion and Disengagement Scale - EDIS)× | Thang đo Mất cân bằng Nỗ lực-Phần thưởng× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Sức khỏe nghề nghiệp | Sức khỏe nghề nghiệp |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2003 | 1996 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Arie Shirom, Shulamit Melamed | Johannes Siegrist |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Shirom, A., Melamed, S., Toker, S., Berliner, S., & Shapira, I. (2005). Burnout, vigor, and physical health among healthcare workers. Psychology and Health, 20(6), 769-785. link ↗ | Siegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Peter, I., Marmot, M., Theorell, T., ... & Fuhrer, R. (2004). The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Social Science & Medicine, 58(8), 1483-1499. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | EDIS, Energy Assessment Module (EAM) | ERI |
| Liên quan≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Exhaustion and Disengagement Scale (EDIS), based on work by Shirom and colleagues, is a brief burnout assessment tool measuring two core dimensions of occupational burnout: emotional, physical, and cognitive exhaustion, and psychological disengagement from work. Developed in the early 2000s, the EDIS emphasizes the depletion and withdrawal that characterize burnout, with particular attention to physiologic and cognitive fatigue rather than interpersonal dimensions. It is widely used in occupational health research, particularly in European and Israeli occupational health contexts. | The Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) Scale is an occupational stress assessment tool based on a reciprocal model of work stress. Developed by Johannes Siegrist in 1996, the ERI measures the degree to which employees experience imbalance between their job efforts (demands, overcommitment) and job rewards (income, recognition, career prospects, security). The instrument is grounded in social reciprocity theory and has strong evidence linking high imbalance to cardiovascular disease, depression, and burnout. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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