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Thang đo Mất cân bằng Nỗ lực-Phần thưởng×Thang đo Các Lĩnh vực Công việc×
Lĩnh vựcSức khỏe nghề nghiệpSức khỏe nghề nghiệp
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời19962004
Người khởi xướngJohannes SiegristMichael P. Leiter, Christina Maslach
LoạiSelf-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
Công trình gốcSiegrist, J., Starke, D., Chandola, T., Peter, I., Marmot, M., Theorell, T., ... & Fuhrer, R. (2004). The measurement of effort-reward imbalance at work: European comparisons. Social Science & Medicine, 58(8), 1483-1499. DOI ↗Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2004). Areas of Worklife: A structured approach to organizational predictors of job burnout. In P. L. Perrewe & D. C. Ganster (Eds.), Research in Occupational Stress and Well Being, Vol. 3, (pp. 91-134). Oxford: Elsevier. DOI ↗
Tên gọi khácERIAWS
Liên quan44
Tóm tắtThe Effort-Reward Imbalance (ERI) Scale is an occupational stress assessment tool based on a reciprocal model of work stress. Developed by Johannes Siegrist in 1996, the ERI measures the degree to which employees experience imbalance between their job efforts (demands, overcommitment) and job rewards (income, recognition, career prospects, security). The instrument is grounded in social reciprocity theory and has strong evidence linking high imbalance to cardiovascular disease, depression, and burnout.The Areas of Worklife Scale (AWS) is a multidimensional assessment tool designed to measure organizational and job factors associated with occupational burnout. Developed by Leiter and Maslach in 2004, the AWS evaluates six critical job dimensions: workload, control, reward, community, fairness, and values alignment. Unlike measures that focus on individual burnout symptoms, the AWS targets the organizational context, making it valuable for identifying specific workplace factors driving burnout and guiding targeted interventions.
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ScholarGateSo sánh phương pháp: Effort-Reward Imbalance Scale · Areas of Worklife Scale. Truy cập ngày 2026-06-20 từ https://scholargate.app/vi/compare