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| Thang đo Đánh giá Bản thân Cốt lõi× | Thang đo Tính cách Chủ động× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Hành vi tổ chức | Hành vi tổ chức |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1997 | 1993 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Timothy A. Judge | Thomas S. Bateman |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Judge, T. A., Locke, E. A., & Durham, C. C. (1997). The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach. Research in Organizational Behavior, 19, 151–188. link ↗ | Bateman, T. S., & Crant, J. M. (1993). The proactive component of organizational behavior: A measure and correlates. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 14(2), 103–118. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | CSES, Judge Scale, Core Self-Assessment | PPS, Bateman Crant Scale, Proactivity |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES) measures fundamental assessments people make about their own worth, competence, and ability to meet life demands. Developed by Judge and colleagues starting in 1997, the 12-item scale captures a broad personality dimension encompassing self-esteem, self-efficacy, locus of control, and emotional stability. Core self-evaluations predict job satisfaction, life satisfaction, engagement, and performance across occupations. | The Proactive Personality Scale (PPS) measures individual differences in the inclination to take action to shape one's environment and future. Developed by Bateman and Crant in 1993, it quantifies the stable tendency to anticipate and initiate change rather than react passively. The scale predicts career advancement, entrepreneurial intent, and organizational citizenship behaviors, making it valuable in selection, development, and research contexts. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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