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Mô hình Banister TRIMP×Chỉ số RPE của buổi tập×
Lĩnh vựcKhoa học thể thaoKhoa học thể thao
HọHypothesis testHypothesis test
Năm ra đời19752001
Người khởi xướngEric BanisterCarl Foster
Loạimathematical modelingsubjective intensity assessment
Công trình gốcBanister, E. W., Calvert, T. W., Savage, M. V., & Bach, T. (1975). A systems model of training responses and its relationship to muscular strength. Transactions of the ASME, 97(3), 177-183. link ↗Foster, C., Florhaug, J. A., Franklin, J., Gottschall, L., Hrovatin, L. A., Parker, S., & Dodge, C. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109-115. DOI ↗
Tên gọi khácTRIMP, training impulse, fitness-fatigue modelsRPE, perceived exertion, subjective load
Liên quan33
Tóm tắtThe Training Impulse (TRIMP) model, developed by Eric Banister and colleagues (1975), quantifies the physiological stimulus of a training session by combining duration and intensity. The Banister fitness-fatigue model proposes that training effects on performance follow two opposing dynamics: fitness (beneficial) accumulates with time constant tau_f (~42 days) and fatigue (temporary decrement) accumulates faster but decays quickly (tau_d ~5-10 days). By tracking TRIMP and modeling these two processes, coaches can predict performance trajectories and optimize training load. Although superseded by newer frameworks, the Banister model remains influential and intuitive.Session rate of perceived exertion (sRPE) is a simple, athlete-centered method to quantify training load by combining perceived exertion intensity (RPE, 0-10 scale) with session duration. Introduced by Carl Foster (2001), sRPE avoids the need for external equipment (heart rate monitors, GPS, force plates) and captures the integrated physiological and psychological demands of any training modality. Despite its simplicity, sRPE correlates well with objective physiological markers (heart rate, lactate, VO2) and is widely adopted in elite and recreational sports for load management and recovery planning.
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ScholarGateSo sánh phương pháp: Banister TRIMP · Session RPE. Truy cập ngày 2026-06-18 từ https://scholargate.app/vi/compare