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Ordinal McDonald's Omega

Ordinal McDonald's omega is a reliability coefficient designed for Likert-type and other ordinal rating scales. Unlike Cronbach's alpha, it bases its calculation on polychoric correlations among items — capturing the true latent relationships between ordinal responses — and uses factor-analytic loadings to estimate how much of the composite score variance is attributable to a common factor.

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Sources

  1. Zumbo, B. D., Gadermann, A. M., & Zeisser, C. (2007). Ordinal versions of coefficients alpha and theta as measures of internal consistency for Likert rating scales. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 6(1), 21–29. DOI: 10.22237/jmasm/1177992180
  2. Gadermann, A. M., Guhn, M., & Zumbo, B. D. (2012). Estimating ordinal reliability for Likert-type and ordinal item response data: A conceptual, empirical, and practical guide. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 17(3), 1–13. DOI: 10.7275/n560-j767

Related methods

ScholarGateOrdinal McDonald's omega (Ordinal McDonald's Omega Reliability Coefficient). Retrieved 2026-06-04 from https://scholargate.app/tr/psychometrics/ordinal-mcdonalds-omega