เปรียบเทียบวิธี

	การสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบแบ่งชั้นถ่วงน้ำหนัก	การสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบแบ่งชั้นตามสัดส่วน
สาขาวิชา	ระเบียบวิธีสำรวจ	ระเบียบวิธีสำรวจ
ตระกูล	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
ปีกำเนิด	1953–1965	1953–1965 (formalized in survey sampling literature)
ผู้ริเริ่ม	Leslie Kish; William G. Cochran	William G. Cochran; Leslie Kish
ประเภท	Probability sampling with weighting	Probability sampling design
แหล่งต้นตำรับ	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
ชื่อเรียกอื่น	stratified sampling with weights, design-weighted stratified sampling, post-stratification weighting, WSS	proportionate stratified sampling, proportional allocation stratified sampling, PSRS, proportionate stratified random sampling
ที่เกี่ยวข้อง	6	6
สรุป	Weighted stratified sampling divides a population into non-overlapping strata and draws a probability sample from each stratum, then attaches a design weight to every selected unit so that estimates correctly represent the full population. Weights compensate for unequal selection probabilities that arise from disproportionate stratum allocations, non-response, or frame imperfections, making the procedure the backbone of most large-scale national and international surveys.	Proportional stratified sampling divides the target population into non-overlapping strata (subgroups defined by a key characteristic such as age band, region, or gender) and then draws a simple random sample from each stratum so that each stratum's share of the total sample matches its share of the total population. Because each subgroup is represented in exact proportion to its population weight, the resulting sample mirrors the population structure closely without requiring post-hoc weighting adjustments.